{
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     "url": "https://www.fi.se/sv/betalningar/regler/kryptotillgangar/mica-forordningen/",
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     "quote": "Den sista juni löpte tidsfristen ut för övergångsperioden av EU:s kryptoregelverk Mica."
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     "id": "eu-mica-casp-transition-end",
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     "quote": "may continue to do so until 1 July 2026 or until they are granted or refused an authorisation pursuant to Article 63, whichever is sooner"
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     "date": "2026-11-12",
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     "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/publications-and-media/press-releases/eba-classifies-usdc-first-significant-e-money-token-european-union",
     "quote": "From 12 November 2026, USDC will be subject to the dual supervision foreseen by MiCA for significant EMTs."
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     "id": "eu-mica-whitepapers-2027",
     "date": "2027-12-31",
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     "title": "Trading platforms must ensure white papers exist for crypto-assets admitted before 30 Dec 2024 (Art. 143(2)(b))",
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     "quote": "operators of trading platforms shall ensure by 31 December 2027 that a crypto-asset white paper"
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    },
    {
     "name": "Commerzbank",
     "slug": "commerzbank",
     "status": "Notified (MiCA Art. 60)",
     "initiative": "MiCA Article 60 notification: custody & administration, transfer services",
     "regulators": [
      "ESMA"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "liveInitiatives": 2,
   "deadlines": []
  },
  {
   "code": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "url": "https://cryptobanking.news/jurisdictions/ch/",
   "regimes": [],
   "items": [
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/ch-federal-council-stablecoin-crypto-licences-consultation/"
   ],
   "initiatives": [
    "ubs-digital-cash",
    "amina-finma-digital-asset-bank",
    "sygnum-finma-bank-licence"
   ],
   "licensed": [
    {
     "name": "AMINA Bank",
     "slug": "amina",
     "status": "Approved / authorised",
     "initiative": "FINMA-licensed digital asset bank (formerly SEBA)",
     "regulators": [
      "FINMA (Switzerland)"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "Sygnum Bank",
     "slug": "sygnum",
     "status": "Approved / authorised",
     "initiative": "FINMA banking and securities dealer licence (digital asset bank)",
     "regulators": [
      "FINMA (Switzerland)"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "liveInitiatives": 1,
   "deadlines": [
    {
     "id": "ch-dlt-act-fully-in-force",
     "date": "2021-08-01",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "Federal Act on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Electronic Register Technology fully in force",
     "regime": "Swiss DLT Act",
     "authority": "Swiss Federal Council (SIF)",
     "url": "https://www.sif.admin.ch/en/nsb?id=84035",
     "quote": "During its meeting on 18 June 2021, the Federal Council brought the Federal Act on the Adaptation of Federal Law to Developments in Distributed Electronic Register Technology fully into force as of 1 August 2021."
    },
    {
     "id": "ch-finia-stablecoin-consultation-closes",
     "date": "2026-02-06",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "Consultation on payment instrument institution and crypto-institution licences closes",
     "regime": "Swiss Financial Institutions Act amendment (stablecoins, crypto-institutions)",
     "authority": "Swiss Federal Council",
     "url": "https://www.admin.ch/en/newnsb/x4TMWQ1SWofNoFx7XyHhY",
     "quote": "The consultation will run until 6 February 2026."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "url": "https://cryptobanking.news/jurisdictions/se/",
   "regimes": [],
   "items": [
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/riksbank-digital-krona-letter-finance-committee/",
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/fi-mica-transition-ends-sweden/"
   ],
   "initiatives": [
    "danske-bank-sweden-crypto-etps"
   ],
   "licensed": [],
   "liveInitiatives": 1,
   "deadlines": [
    {
     "id": "se-mica-casp-application-deadline",
     "date": "2025-09-30",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "Firms operating before 30 Dec 2024 had to apply to Finansinspektionen for MiCA authorisation by this date to keep operating during the transition",
     "regime": "MiCA (Swedish transitional period)",
     "authority": "Finansinspektionen",
     "url": "https://www.fi.se/sv/betalningar/regler/kryptotillgangar/mica-forordningen/",
     "quote": "får fortsätta att bedriva sådan verksamhet men måste ansöka om tillstånd senast den 30 september 2025."
    },
    {
     "id": "se-mica-transition-ends",
     "date": "2026-06-30",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "MiCA transitional period for crypto-asset service providers in Sweden expired",
     "regime": "MiCA (Swedish transitional period)",
     "authority": "Finansinspektionen",
     "url": "https://www.fi.se/sv/publicerat/nyheter/2026/kryptobolag-utan-tillstand-ska-avveckla-sin-verksamhet-i-eu/",
     "quote": "Den sista juni löpte tidsfristen ut för övergångsperioden av EU:s kryptoregelverk Mica."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "AE",
   "name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "url": "https://cryptobanking.news/jurisdictions/ae/",
   "regimes": [],
   "items": [
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/ddsc-cbuae-approval-vara-exchanges/"
   ],
   "initiatives": [
    "citi-token-services",
    "hsbc-tokenised-deposit-service",
    "fab-ddsc-dirham-stablecoin",
    "enbd-liv-x-crypto",
    "sc-uae-digital-asset-custody"
   ],
   "licensed": [
    {
     "name": "First Abu Dhabi Bank",
     "slug": "first-abu-dhabi-bank",
     "status": "Approved / authorised",
     "initiative": "DDSC dirham stablecoin (with IHC, Sirius)",
     "regulators": [
      "Central Bank of the UAE"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "Standard Chartered",
     "slug": "standard-chartered",
     "status": "Approved / authorised",
     "initiative": "Standard Chartered digital asset custody (DIFC, UAE)",
     "regulators": []
    }
   ],
   "liveInitiatives": 4,
   "deadlines": []
  },
  {
   "code": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "url": "https://cryptobanking.news/jurisdictions/br/",
   "regimes": [
    "Resolution BCB 584"
   ],
   "items": [
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/bcb-resolution-584-virtual-asset-transfers/"
   ],
   "initiatives": [
    "itau-ion-crypto-trading",
    "inter-crypto-trading",
    "nubank-crypto-trading"
   ],
   "licensed": [],
   "liveInitiatives": 3,
   "deadlines": [
    {
     "id": "br-bcb-584-effective",
     "date": "2027-01-01",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "Brazil's 24-hour precautionary hold on large virtual-asset transfers abroad takes effect",
     "regime": "Resolution BCB 584",
     "authority": "Banco Central do Brasil",
     "url": "https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/composicao/orgaos/orgaos-colegiados/crsfn/acesso-a-informacao/noticias/2026/bc-reforca-combate-a-fraudes-com-novas-regras-para-transferencias-de-ativos-virtuais",
     "quote": "As novas regras entram em vigor em 1º de janeiro de 2027"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "ZA",
   "name": "South Africa",
   "url": "https://cryptobanking.news/jurisdictions/za/",
   "regimes": [],
   "items": [
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/sarb-cassim-money-in-motion/",
    "https://cryptobanking.news/item/fsca-casp-licensing-update-2026/"
   ],
   "initiatives": [
    "fnb-fsca-casp-licence"
   ],
   "licensed": [
    {
     "name": "FNB (FirstRand)",
     "slug": "firstrand-fnb",
     "status": "Approved / authorised",
     "initiative": "FSCA crypto asset service provider licence (FAIS Category I)",
     "regulators": [
      "Financial Sector Conduct Authority (South Africa)"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "liveInitiatives": 0,
   "deadlines": [
    {
     "id": "za-crypto-financial-product-declaration",
     "date": "2022-10-19",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "Crypto assets declared a financial product under the FAIS Act (gazetted)",
     "regime": "FAIS Act (crypto assets as financial products)",
     "authority": "Financial Sector Conduct Authority",
     "url": "https://www2.fsca.co.za/News%20Documents/FSCA%20Press%20Release_Declaration%20of%20Crypto%20Assets%20As%20A%20Financial%20Product_20%20October%202022.pdf",
     "quote": "The Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) has published the declaration of crypto assets as a financial product under the FAIS Act, which was gazetted on 19 October 2022."
    },
    {
     "id": "za-casp-licence-application-window-closes",
     "date": "2023-11-30",
     "dateNote": null,
     "title": "End of the period in which existing crypto asset providers had to apply for a FAIS licence to rely on the transitional exemption",
     "regime": "FAIS Act (crypto assets as financial products)",
     "authority": "Financial Sector Conduct Authority",
     "url": "https://www2.fsca.co.za/News%20Documents/FSCA%20Press%20Release_Declaration%20of%20Crypto%20Assets%20As%20A%20Financial%20Product_20%20October%202022.pdf",
     "quote": "The stipulated period is 1 June 2023 until 30 November 2023."
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}